English for Foreign Families in La Crosse Wi
| La Crosse | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| City of La Crosse | |
 Downtown La Crosse | |
| Seal | |
 Location of La Crosse in La Crosse County, Wisconsin. | |
| Coordinates: 43°48′48″N 91°13′59″West / 43.81333°N 91.23306°W / 43.81333; -91.23306 Coordinates: 43°48′48″N 91°thirteen′59″W / 43.81333°N 91.23306°W / 43.81333; -91.23306 | |
| State |  United States |
| State |  Wisconsin |
| County | La Crosse |
| Government | |
| • Blazon | Mayor-council regime |
| • Mayor | Mitch Reynolds (D) |
| Surface area [1] | |
| • City | 23.79 sq mi (61.61 kmtwo) |
| • Land | 21.70 sq mi (56.21 km2) |
| • Water | 2.08 sq mi (5.twoscore km2) |
| Elevation | 669 ft (204 chiliad) |
| Population (2020)[2] [3] | |
| • City | 52,680  |
| • Rank | US: 609th |
| • Density | 2,214.38/sq mi (911.34/kmii) |
| • Urban | 100,868 (United states: 298th) |
| • Metro | 139,627 (U.s.: 297th) |
| Time zone | UTC−half dozen (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (Key) |
| Zip Lawmaking | 54601, 54602, 54603 |
| Area code | 608 |
| FIPS code | 55-40775[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1567672[5] |
| Airports | La Crosse Regional Drome |
| Interstate | I-90 |
| Website | www |
La Crosse is a city in the U.S. land of Wisconsin and the canton seat of La Crosse County. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest urban center on Wisconsin's western border.[6] La Crosse's population every bit of the 2020 United States Census was 52,680.[vii] The city forms the core of and is the primary city in the La Crosse Metropolitan Surface area, which includes all of La Crosse County and Houston County, Minnesota, with a population of 139,627.[8]
A regional engineering science, medical, instruction, manufacturing, and transportation hub, companies based in the La Crosse expanse include Organic Valley, Logistics Health Incorporated, Kwik Trip, La Crosse Applied science, City Brewing Company, and Trane.
La Crosse is a college town with over xx,000 students and dwelling to the Academy of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Viterbo University, and Western Technical College.
History [edit]
Artists representation of La Crosse in 1867
The beginning Europeans to meet the region were French fur traders who traveled the Mississippi River in the late 17th century. There is no written record of any visit to the site until 1805, when Lt. Zebulon Pike mounted an expedition up the Mississippi River for the Us. Pike recorded the location'due south name as "Prairie La Crosse". The name originated from the game with sticks that resembled a bishop's crozier or la crosse in French, which was played past Native Americans there.[9] [x]
The first white settlement at La Crosse occurred in 1841 when Nathan Myrick, a New York native, moved to the village at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin to work in the fur trade. Myrick was disappointed to find that considering many fur traders were already well-entrenched at that place, there were no openings for him in the trade. As a result, he decided to found a trading mail service upriver at the and so notwithstanding unsettled site of Prairie La Crosse. In 1841, he congenital a temporary trading post on Barron Island (now chosen Pettibone Park), which lies simply w of La Crosse's present downtown. The following year, Myrick relocated the postal service to the mainland prairie, partnering with H. J. B. Miller to run the outfit.[11]
The spot Myrick chose to build his trading mail proved ideal for settlement. It was near the junction of the Black, La Crosse, and Mississippi Rivers. In addition, the post was built at one of the few points along the Wisconsin side of the Mississippi River where a broad plain platonic for evolution existed between the river's bank and the tall bluffs that line the river valley. Considering of these advantages, a small-scale village grew effectually Myrick's trading post in the 1840s.
A small Mormon community settled at La Crosse in 1844, building several dozen cabins a few miles due south of Myrick's post. Although these settlers relocated away from the Midwest later merely a year, the country they occupied near La Crosse continues to comport the name Mormon Coulee.[12] On June 23, 1850, Father James Lloyd Breck of the Episcopal Church building said the first Christian liturgy on summit of Grandpa Bluff.[13] Today a monument to that event stands atop the barefaced, nearly the parking lot at a breathtaking overlook.
More permanent development took place closer to Myrick's trading mail service, where stores, a hotel, and a mail office were synthetic during the 1840s. Under the direction of Timothy Burns, lieutenant governor of Wisconsin, surveyor William Hood platted the hamlet in 1851. This opened it up for farther settlement, which was accomplished rapidly as a result of promotion of the city in eastern newspapers. By 1855, La Crosse had grown in population to nearly ii,000 residents, leading to its incorporation in 1856. The city grew even more quickly later on 1858 with the completion of the La Crosse & Milwaukee Railroad, the second railroad connecting Milwaukee to the Mississippi River.
During the second one-half of the 19th century, La Crosse grew to become one of the largest cities in Wisconsin.[14] It was a eye of the lumber manufacture, for logs cut in the interior of the state could exist rafted down the Blackness River toward sawmills built in the city. La Crosse also became a center for the brewing manufacture and other manufacturers that saw advantages in the metropolis's location adjacent to major transportation arteries, such as the Mississippi River and the railroad between Milwaukee and St. Paul, Minnesota.
Pearl Street in Downtown La Crosse in the summertime of 1939.
Around the turn of the 20th century, the city became a centre for education, with three colleges and universities established in the city between 1890 and 1912. Similar to cities across the land, La Crosse saw population stagnation in the latter one-half of the 20th century equally a outcome of suburbanization. Since 1966, La Crosse has seen its population grow by 10.73%, while its area, miles of sewer, and miles of water mains each grew past more than 50%.[15] [16]
In 2016, Mayor Tim Kabat and former Mayor John Medinger issued a proclamation apologizing for La Crosse's history equally a sundown town that discriminated against African Americans.[17]
La Crosse remains the largest city on Wisconsin'due south western border, and the educational institutions in the city take recently led it toward becoming a regional technology and medical hub.
Geography [edit]
La Crosse is located on the western border of the midsection of Wisconsin, on a broad alluvial plain along the e side of the Mississippi River. The Black River empties into the Mississippi due north of the city, and the La Crosse River flows into the Mississippi but north of the downtown expanse. But upriver from its mouth, this river broadens into a marshland that splits the city into two distinct sections, north and southward.
Co-ordinate to the The states Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.54 square miles (58.38 kmtwo), of which, 20.52 square miles (53.15 kmii) is state and two.02 foursquare miles (5.23 km2) is h2o.[18]
Surrounding the relatively flat prairie valley where La Crosse lies are towering 500-foot bluffs, one of the most prominent of which is Granddaddy Bluff (mentioned in Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain), which has an overlook of the three states region. This feature typifies the topography of the Driftless Area in which La Crosse sits. This rugged region is composed of high ridges dissected by narrow valleys called coulees, a French term. As a result, the area around La Crosse is frequently referred to as the "Coulee Region".
Climate [edit]
La Crosse's location in the United States' upper midwest gives the area a temperate, continental climate.[19] The warmest month of the year is July, when the average high temperature is 84.1 °F (28.9 °C), with overnight low temperatures averaging 63.two °F (17.3 °C). Jan is the coldest calendar month, with high temperatures averaging 25.9 °F (−3.4 °C), with the overnight low temperatures around 8.9 °F (−12.8 °C).[twenty]
| Climate data for La Crosse Regional Aerodrome, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals,[21] extremes 1872–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | January | Feb | Mar | April | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Yr |
| Tape high °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 65 (18) | 84 (29) | 93 (34) | 107 (42) | 102 (39) | 108 (42) | 105 (41) | 101 (38) | 93 (34) | 80 (27) | 67 (19) | 108 (42) |
| Hateful maximum °F (°C) | 46 (eight) | 50 (10) | 68 (20) | 82 (28) | 89 (32) | 94 (34) | 95 (35) | 93 (34) | ninety (32) | 82 (28) | 64 (18) | 49 (9) | 97 (36) |
| Boilerplate high °F (°C) | 27.iv (−2.half dozen) | 32.v (0.3) | 45.half dozen (7.6) | 59.6 (15.3) | 72.0 (22.2) | 81.7 (27.6) | 85.4 (29.7) | 83.2 (28.four) | 75.v (24.ii) | 61.vi (16.4) | 45.viii (7.7) | 32.vi (0.iii) | 58.6 (14.8) |
| Daily hateful °F (°C) | eighteen.9 (−7.3) | 23.three (−iv.8) | 35.8 (ii.1) | 49.0 (nine.iv) | 61.0 (16.1) | 71.0 (21.seven) | 75.0 (23.9) | 72.8 (22.7) | 64.8 (eighteen.ii) | 51.vii (10.nine) | 37.half-dozen (3.1) | 25.1 (−iii.8) | 48.8 (ix.3) |
| Average low °F (°C) | ten.5 (−11.9) | 14.2 (−9.9) | 26.0 (−three.3) | 38.4 (three.6) | 50.1 (10.one) | 60.4 (15.8) | 64.5 (18.1) | 62.three (16.8) | 54.1 (12.3) | 41.ix (5.v) | 29.5 (−1.four) | 17.6 (−viii.0) | 39.1 (3.nine) |
| Hateful minimum °F (°C) | −14 (−26) | −9 (−23) | two (−17) | 23 (−five) | 35 (2) | 46 (viii) | 53 (12) | 50 (10) | 38 (3) | 26 (−3) | 12 (−11) | −6 (−21) | −17 (−27) |
| Tape depression °F (°C) | −43 (−42) | −36 (−38) | −28 (−33) | 7 (−14) | 26 (−3) | 33 (1) | 44 (vii) | 35 (2) | 24 (−4) | six (−14) | −21 (−29) | −37 (−38) | −43 (−42) |
| Average atmospheric precipitation inches (mm) | 1.25 (32) | 1.xix (xxx) | 2.04 (52) | iii.75 (95) | 4.33 (110) | 5.08 (129) | four.23 (107) | 3.xc (99) | 3.63 (92) | 2.49 (63) | ane.85 (47) | one.49 (38) | 35.23 (895) |
| Average snow inches (cm) | xi.eight (30) | nine.7 (25) | vii.3 (xix) | 2.ix (7.4) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.three (0.76) | 3.four (eight.6) | ten.9 (28) | 46.iii (118) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.two | 8.five | ix.9 | 12.2 | xiii.3 | 11.viii | ten.i | nine.4 | 9.vi | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 122.ix |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | viii.6 | 7.2 | iv.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.ii | 7.5 | 33.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72.8 | 72.ii | 70.six | 64.two | 65.0 | 69.five | 72.1 | 75.2 | 77.2 | 71.3 | 75.four | 77.three | 71.9 |
| Boilerplate dew signal °F (°C) | vii.v (−13.6) | 12.0 (−11.1) | 23.4 (−4.eight) | 34.0 (i.1) | 45.nine (7.7) | 56.7 (xiii.7) | 62.6 (17.0) | 61.0 (16.1) | 53.i (11.7) | 39.9 (four.iv) | 27.9 (−2.iii) | fourteen.7 (−9.6) | 36.6 (2.5) |
| Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew bespeak 1961–1990)[22] [23] [24] | |||||||||||||
Neighborhoods and districts [edit]
La Crosse has 13 voting districts (wards).[25] Neighborhoods within the city include:
- Washburn
- Historic Cass & King
- Powell-Poage-Hamilton[26]
- Historic downtown
- Northside (Upper and Lower) and Old Towne Due north
- Grandview Emerson
- Weigent Hogan
- Hintgen
- Higher Park (UW–La Crosse campus commune)
- Springbrook Clayton Johnson
Suburbs of the metropolis include: French Isle in the Town of Campbell, Holmen, the Town of Medary, City of Onalaska, La Crescent, Minnesota, and the Boondocks of Shelby.
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 3,860 | — | |
| 1870 | 7,785 | 101.7% | |
| 1880 | 14,505 | 86.iii% | |
| 1890 | 25,000 | 72.4% | |
| 1900 | 28,895 | 15.half-dozen% | |
| 1910 | thirty,417 | five.3% | |
| 1920 | 30,421 | 0.0% | |
| 1930 | 39,614 | 30.2% | |
| 1940 | 42,707 | 7.eight% | |
| 1950 | 47,535 | xi.3% | |
| 1960 | 47,258 | −0.half-dozen% | |
| 1970 | 50,286 | 6.4% | |
| 1980 | 48,347 | −3.nine% | |
| 1990 | 51,140 | five.8% | |
| 2000 | 51,818 | i.iii% | |
| 2010 | 51,320 | −ane.0% | |
| 2020 | 52,680 | ii.7% | |
| 2020 Census[27] | |||
According to 2013–2018 ACS estimates, the median household income was $43,516 and the median family income was $59,461. Males had a median income of $40,772 versus $33,325 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,282. About 10.1% of families and 23.iii% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including 19.seven% of those nether age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.[28]
2010 demography [edit]
At the 2010 census,[29] there were 51,320 people, 21,428 households and 9,691 families residing in the city. The population has density was 2,501.v per square mile (965.6/kmtwo). There were 22,628 housing units at an average density of 1,102.7 per foursquare mile (425.viii/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.viii% White, 2.iii% African American, 0.six% Native American, four.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and two.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were two.0% of the population.
At that place were 21,428 households, of which xix.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.8% were not-families. 37.7% of all households were composed of individuals, and 11.vii% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.86.
xvi.2% of the population were under the age of eighteen, 26.5% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and thirteen.ane% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, at that place were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age xviii and over, there were 89.iv males.
Faith [edit]
The urban center has a multifariousness of religious traditions and communities, including: Catholicism, Protestantism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodox, Judaism, Unitarian Universalism, and Islam.
La Crosse is the episcopal meet for the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse. The Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman serves as the seat of the Diocese. The city is also home to St. Rose of Viterbo Convent, the mother firm of the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Admiration, and the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe. An independent catholic schoolhouse district in the city, La Crosse Aquinas Catholic Schools, is also overseen past the diocese.
Protestant churches in the city include Lutheran, Baptist, Methodist, Vineyard, Presbyterian, and contained traditions. The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod has v churches in La Crosse: First Lutheran Church building,[thirty] Grace Lutheran Church building,[31] Immanuel Lutheran Church building,[32] Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church,[33] and St. John's Lutheran Church.[34]
Christ Church building of La Crosse, the city's Episcopal church, is listed on the National Register of Celebrated Places. St. Elias Antiochian Orthodox Church building, the city's Eastern Orthodox Church, is listed on the city'due south local annals of Historic places.
The city is too home to the Congregation Sons of Abraham, a Jewish synagogue; the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of La Crosse, which has held services since 1951;[35] the Islamic Society Othman Bin Afaan; and the Hmong Faith Alliance Church.
Economy [edit]
La Crosse is the home and current global headquarters of several corporations and organizations, including:
- Allergy Associates of La Crosse and Allergychoices, Inc., national allergy clinic and allergy services system
- Altra Federal Credit Union, regional credit matrimony[36]
- City Brewing Company, former Heileman Old Style brewery[37]
- Franciscan Skemp Medical Center, health care network with flagship campus in La Crosse
- Gundersen Health Organisation, health intendance network with flagship campus in La Crosse[38]
- Kwik Trip, regional gas and convenience stores[39]
- La Crosse Technology, manufacturer of diminutive clocks and atmospheric condition stations
- Marine Credit Union, regional credit union
Corporations founded and formerly headquartered in La Crosse include:
- Cargill, America'south now largest privately held corporation founded in La Crosse[40]
- La Croix Sparkling Water, carbonated drink originally created by the G. Heileman Brewing Visitor
- LaCrosse Footwear, footwear visitor founded in 1897[41]
- Trane, international air conditioning, caused by Ingersoll-Rand in 2008[42]
Largest employers [edit]
As of 2012[update] the 10 largest employers in La Crosse were:[43]
- Gundersen Wellness Organisation
- Mayo Clinic Health Arrangement (Franciscan Skemp Medical Heart)
- Trane
- Kwik Trip
- La Crosse County
- School District of La Crosse
- University of Wisconsin–La Crosse
- Logistics Health Incorporated
- City of La Crosse
- Western Technical Higher
Shopping [edit]
La Crosse and the surrounding communities class a regional commercial center and shopping hub. In the northeastern region of the city lies the area's largest shopping eye, Valley View Mall. The surrounding area includes numerous big-box stores, and many restaurants. Other shopping centers in the La Crosse region include Iii Rivers Plaza, Marsh View Center, Shelby Mall, Jackson Plaza, Bridgeview Plaza, and the Village Shopping Center. Downtown La Crosse has experienced a resurgence in recent years, providing shopping, farmers' markets, hotels, restaurants, and specialty shops.
Arts and culture [edit]
La Crosse has over 30 active arts organizations.[44] The Pump Business firm Regional Arts Eye hosts visual arts exhibits throughout the year plus its own serial of jazz, folk, and blues performers. The La Crosse Symphony is the urban center'due south regional orchestra and the La Crosse Customs Theater has won both regional and national acclaim.[ commendation needed ] The metropolis is home to the Blueish Stars Drum and Bugle Corps, a fellow member of Drum Corps International. Other arts sites include Viterbo University Fine Arts edifice, UW–La Crosse Art Gallery and Theater, and the La Crosse Center, which hosts national performers.[45] [46] Local sculptor Elmer Petersen has created sculptures that are exhibited throughout the downtown area, including La Crosse Players and the Eagle in Riverside Park.[47] It also hosts a yearly St Patrick'due south Day Parade likewise equally Irishfest La Crosse in Baronial[48]
The La Crosse Center, a convention center and arena located in downtown La Crosse on the Mississippi River, hosts a variety of sporting events, concerts, exhibits, and shows. The metropolis annually hosts Oktoberfest USA, an Oktoberfest celebration first established in 1961 which draws crowds of over 100,000 people.[ citation needed ]
Parks and recreation [edit]
Sport [edit]
The La Crosse Loggers of the Northwoods League, play baseball at their home field at Copeland Park on the north side of La Crosse in the summer months.[49] In 2017, the La Crosse Showtime began play in the American Basketball Association at La Crosse Center. In the past, the La Crosse Center has been home to the Catbirds and the Bobcats of the CBA, equally well equally the River Rats of the IFL, the Spartans of the IFL and the Night Train of the NIFL. In the wintertime season, the Coulee Region Chill was a inferior team in the North American 3 Hockey League at the Green Island Ice Arena.[fifty] Additionally, the area's only ski loma, Mt. La Crosse, opened in 1959 and has xviii slopes and trails. The ski hill is home to Damnation!, Mid-America's steepest trail.[51]
The University of Wisconsin–La Crosse's Eagles compete in NCAA Division III. The academy's 10,000 seat Veterans Memorial Field for football (turf field) and outdoor timed track opened in 2009 and hosts the WIAA Wisconsin high school outdoor track and field land championships.[52]
The La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway, located in nearby Due west Salem, is the first and simply paved NASCAR-sanctioned asphalt stock car racing track in Wisconsin.[53]
Parks [edit]
A Simpler Time statue and Riverside Park (La Crosse) levee
Riverside Park is situated on the riverfront of downtown La Crosse most the Blue Bridges. It hosts events such every bit Riverfest, Fourth of July fireworks, Oktoberfest, and the Rotary Lights. Several steamboats make stops along the river in the park, including the American Queen, La Crosse Queen, and Julia Belle Swain. The park has walking/running trails.[54] The park was previously home to a controversial Statue of Hiawatha. Long standing public argue almost whether the statue was offensive or presented a extravaganza based on stereotypes of Native Americans eventually led to its removal in 2020, well-nigh threescore years after it was erected.[55] [56]
Pettibone Park is located on Baron Island, across the river from Riverside Park and the downtown surface area. The island was originally part of the state of Minnesota. The land was transferred to Wisconsin and eventually the Urban center of La Crosse post-obit a border dispute that was resolved in 1919.[57] Today the park has a variety of recreational facilities, including a beach and disc golf game course.
An all-encompassing marsh, a natural floodplain created by the La Crosse River, divides the metropolis betwixt north and southward. The area is protected as an important wild animals habitat and watershed to the Mississippi River. Several biking and walking paths cross through the marshland which is also used for boating, fishing and trapping.[58] On the southern end of the marsh lies Myrick Park. The park was named subsequently the city's showtime European settler: Nathan Myrick. It has many recreational civilities as well as a nature heart and environmental education department.[59] Hunting and fishing are very popular all seasons of the yr and the Mississippi and other rivers, sloughs, creeks, lakes, the Upper Mississippi River Wild animals Refuge and hilltops and valleys with public woodlands are available to sportsmen and families.
Government [edit]
Urban center of La Crosse 2022 Budget
La Crosse debt obligations
The city government employs a weak mayor grade of the mayor-council organization. The mayor is elected at-big, while the 13 members of the Mutual Council are elected per aldermanic districts.[60] Mitch Reynolds defeated Vicki Markussen in the 2021 La Crosse Mayoral election, succeeding retiring incumbent Tim Kabat. Kabat served equally Mayor from 2013 to 2021.[61]
Both the city and county of La Crosse have voted Democratic in every presidential election since 1988.[62] In the 2016 Presidential Election, Hillary Clinton won by 52% of the Metropolis of La Crosse. In the 2012 presidential ballot, Barack Obama won 65% of the urban center of La Crosse[63] and 58% of La Crosse Canton.[64] In 2014, the Milwaukee Journal Lookout man ranked La Crosse equally i of Wisconsin's peak performing Democratic cities.[65]
In the Usa Congress, Democrat Ron Kind has represented La Crosse every bit part of Wisconsin'due south 3rd congressional commune since 1997. The city is virtually coterminous with the 95th Wisconsin Land Assembly Commune and is represented by Democrat Jill Billings. Additionally, Democrat Steve Doyle currently represents suburban La Crosse County in the 94th Assembly District. La Crosse is part of the State Senate Commune 32 and is represented by Democrat Brad Pfaff.
Mayors [edit]
Source:[66]
- Thomas Benton Stoddard (1856)
- Erasmus D. Campbell (1857)
- David Taylor (1858)
- James I. Lyndes (D) (1859)
- John M. Levy (1860)
- Wilson Colwell (1861)
- Albert W. Pettibone (1862–1864)
- William J. Lloyd (1865)
- John Chiliad. Levy (1866–1867)
- Theodore Rodolf (1868)
- Charles. L. Colman (1869)
- Theodore Rodolf (1870)
- Alexander McMillan (1871)
- James I. Lyndes (1872)
- Gysbert Van Steenwyk, Sr. (1873)[67]
- Gilbert M. Woodward (1874)[67]
- James J. Hogan (1875–1876)
- George Edwards (1877)
- David Police force (1878–1879)
- Joseph Clark (1880)
- Hiram F. Smiley (1881)
- David Law (1882–1883)
- W. A. Roosevelt (1884)
- D. Frank Powell (1885–1886)
- David Austin (1887–1889)
- John Dengler (1889–1891)
- F. A. Copeland (1891–1893)[67]
- D. Frank Powell (1893–1897)
- James McCord (1897–1899)
- West. A. Anderson (1899–1901)
- Joseph Boschert (1901–1903)
- William Torrance (1903–1907)
- Ori J. Sorenson (1909–1911)[68]
- W. A. Anderson (1907–1909)
- Ori J. Sorenson (1909–1911)
- John Denger (1911–1913)
- Ori J. Sorenson (1913–1915)
- Arthur A. Bentley (1915–1923)[69]
- Joseph J. Verchota (1923–1929)
- John Due east. Langdon (1929–1931)
- Joseph J. Verchota (1931–1935)
- C. Baronial Boerner (1935–1939)
- Joseph J. Verchota (1939–1947)
- Charles A. Beranek (1947–1949)
- Henry J. Ahrens (1949–1955)[67]
- Milo Knutson (1955–1965)[70]
- Warren Loveland (1965–1971)[71]
- Westward. Peter Gilbertson (1971–1975)
- Patrick Zielke (Apr 20, 1975–Apr 15, 1997)[72]
- John Medinger (April fifteen, 1997–April 19, 2005)
- Marking Johnsrud (April xix, 2005–April 21, 2009)
- Mathias Harter (Apr 21, 2009–April 16, 2013)
- Tim Kabat (April sixteen, 2013–Apr xx, 2021)[73]
- Mitch Reynolds (April 20, 2021–present)[74]
Pedagogy [edit]
The La Crosse area is served by the School District of La Crosse, with an enrollment of 6,632 students in 2017,[75] [76] making it the 16th largest school district in the state. The district has xix uncomplicated, eye, high and charter schools.[76] La Crosse Fundamental High School and Logan Loftier Schoolhouse are the two public high schools serving the La Crosse area. The La Crosse School District has 631 teachers.[76]
In 2021, the school district has proposed to consolidate schools, due to unsubstantiated claims that older school buildings are becoming too plush to maintain. This would result in the closure of two simple schools, one centre schoolhouse and one loftier school. The school commune has avoided pregnant public engagement due to community opposition to the plans. The opposition is rooted in both the loss of neighborhood calibration schools, and the perception that the schools superintendent has a cavalier attitude towards the closure of schools, due to him residing outside of the school district.[77]
Catholic private schools in La Crosse include La Crosse Aquinas Catholic Schools, a Roman Catholic school district affiliated with the Diocese of La Crosse, which is centered in the city and includes Aquinas High Schoolhouse and Aquinas Middle School.[78] Another Roman Catholic schoolhouse, the Providence Academy, is independent from the district and has no affiliation with the Diocese.[79]
Lutheran private schools in La Crosse include Outset Lutheran Schoolhouse, Immanuel Lutheran Schoolhouse, and Mt. Calvary-Grace Lutheran School, which are office of the La Crosse Expanse Lutheran Schools organisation and affiliated with the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Luther High Schoolhouse is in Onalaska, Wisconsin.[80]
La Crosse is the home of three regional colleges and universities. The University of Wisconsin–La Crosse is the region'south leading public university and offers bachelor's, principal's, and doctoral degrees. Western Technical College is a public community college located in the city. La Crosse is also abode to Viterbo University, a Roman Catholic private establishment.[81] The Wellness Science Center exists equally a combined effort of all the La Crosse medical centers, universities, and government agencies with a goal of advancing students in the medical fields.
Media [edit]
Impress [edit]
La Crosse'due south largest newspaper is the daily La Crosse Tribune which serves the Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa regions. Free weekly tabloids include the Foxxy Shopper and the Buyer's Express. The Racquet is the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse's complimentary weekly paper.
Coulee Parenting Connection is a magazine serving families in the La Crosse area. Coulee Region Women is a magazine serving the community.
Television [edit]
| Channel | Callsign | Affiliation | Branding | Subchannels | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Virtual) | Channel | Programming | |||
| 8.one | WKBT KQEG-CD | CBS | WKBT viii | 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 viii.vi | MyNetworkTV ION Dabl QVC HSN |
| 14.1 | W34FC-D | CW | La Crosse/Eau Claire CW | 14.ii xiv.3 xiv.iv 13.10 | Heroes & Icons Showtime Idiot box MeTV NBC (WEAU) |
| 19.1 | WXOW | ABC | WXOW 19 | 19.two nineteen.iii 19.4 19.5 | Decades This Idiot box Court TV Justice Network |
| 25.1 | WLAX | Fob | Pull a fast one on 25/48 | 25.2 25.3 25.four | Antenna Goggle box Laff Grit |
| 31.1 | WHLA | PBS | PBS Wisconsin | 31.ii 31.3 31.4 | Wisconsin Channel Create PBS Kids |
AM radio [edit]
| AM radio stations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Call sign | Name | Format | |
| 580 AM | WKTY | Sports | ||
| 1410 AM | WIZM | News talk 1410 | News/Talk | |
| 1490 AM | WLXR | Eagle 1490 | Oldies | |
| 1560 AM | WKBH | Relevant Radio | Catholic | |
FM radio [edit]
| FM radio stations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Call sign | Proper noun | Format |
| 88.1 FM | K201BW (KZSE Translator) | MPR News | Public |
| 88.9 FM | WLSU | Wisconsin Public Radio | Archetype |
| 90.3 FM | WHLA | Wisconsin Public Radio | Public |
| 91.i FM | KXLC | Minnesota Public Radio | Public |
| 91.9 FM | K220EP (KFSI Translator) | KFSI 92.ix | Christian |
| 92.three FM | K222AG (WIZM-AM Translator) | News talk 1410 | News/Talk |
| 93.three FM | WIZM | Z93.3 | Top twoscore (CHR) |
| 93.7 FM | K229BH (WWIB Translator) | 103.seven WWIB | Christian |
| 94.1 FM | W231DL (WKBH-AM Translator) | Relevant Radio | Cosmic |
| 94.5 FM | WTMB | Classic Stone 94.5 | Classic rock |
| 94.7 FM | KCLH | Classic Hits 94.7 | Classic Hits |
| 95.7 FM | WRQT | 95.7 The Rock | Active Rock |
| 96.1 FM | WXYM | Mix 96.1 | Hot Air conditioning |
| 96.7 FM | K244FM (WKTY-AM Translator) | Sports | |
| 97.1 FM | WCOW | Cow 97.1 Land | Country |
| 97.ix FM | K250AZ (WTPN Translator) | The Prayz Network | Christian |
| 98.9 FM | WVCX | VCY America | Christian |
| 99.three FM | KWMN | Winona Sports Network | Sports |
| 99.7 FM | WWIS | The Star | Archetype Country |
| 100.i FM | WLCW | K-Love | Christian Gimmicky |
| 100.5 FM | KDHK | Militarist Rawk | Rock |
| 101.1 FM | KRIV | 101.1 The River | Classic Hits |
| 101.9 FM | K270AG (WFBZ Translator) | 105.5 ESPN | Sports |
| 102.seven FM | WKBH-FM | 102.7 WKBH | Classic Rock |
| 104.9 FM | WGSL | Prayz Network | Christian Contemporary |
| 105.5 FM | WFBZ | 105.5 ESPN | Sports |
| 106.3 FM | WQCC | Kicks 106.3 | Country |
| 106.seven FM | W294CU (WIZM-AM Translator) | News talk 1410 | News/Talk |
| 107.1 FM | W296EH (WXYM Translator) | Mix 96.1 | Hot Air-conditioning |
| 107.7 FM | W299AC (KQYB Translator) | KQ98 | Country |
Infrastructure [edit]
Drome [edit]
View of the Cass St. and Cameron Ave. Bridges, which both cross the Mississippi River, from Riverside Park in Downtown La Crosse
The La Crosse Regional Airport, located on French Isle, provides direct scheduled rider service to Minneapolis, Detroit, and Chicago through Delta Air Lines link Endeavor Air, as well as American Airlines link Envoy Air. Sun State and Xtra Airways provide lease service to Laughlin, Elko, Nevada, and other destinations. The aerodrome also serves full general aviation for the La Crosse region.[82]
Roads [edit]
The urban center is served by several major highways and Interstate, including Interstate ninety, U.S. Highway 14, U.S. Highway 53, U.S. Highway 61, Wisconsin Pike 35, Wisconsin Throughway 16, and Wisconsin Freeway 33.
The Mississippi River Bridge, also known as the Cass St. bridge and the newer Cameron Street bridge (photo with bluish arch) both connect downtown La Crosse with La Crescent, Minnesota. These two bridges cross the Mississippi River, as does the Interstate 90 bridge located only northwest of La Crosse, connecting Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Walking and Cycling [edit]
In 2012, the City of La Crosse was the first city in Wisconsin to pass a Light-green Consummate Streets ordinance. This ordinance requires that when roads are reconstructed the needs of stormwater management and the safety of bicycles and pedestrians are taken into account in the new design. The aforementioned year, the city passed the Bicycle and Pedestrian Main Plan[83] to guide improvements to the transportation network for those walking or cycling in the urban center.
By 2018, La Crosse had seven.7 miles of on street bike lanes, 17.1 miles of paved bike paths and 12 miles of unpaved paths.[84] Even so, as of 2021, La Crosse has no protected bike lanes, while wheel infrastructure generally goes unmaintained through the winter months.
A new bikeshare system debuted in downtown La Crosse in April of 2021 through a partnership of La Crosse Neighborhoods, Inc and Koloni, an Iowa based bikeshare company. Information technology is hoped that this service volition be expanded across the city in the near future. There are currently 8 bikeshare stations and 40 bikes bachelor for use.[85]
The interstate Mississippi River Trail passes through La Crosse. However, the trail does not follow a dedicated multi-use path. The La Crosse River Trail and the Dandy River State Trail pass through the northern border of the city. These trails combine to form one continuous trail from Trempealeau to Reedsburg. They are rail trails built on the erstwhile roadbed of the Chicago and Northwestern Railway.
Public Transit [edit]
Public transit in La Crosse began with the opening of a equus caballus-fatigued streetcar line in 1878. Over fourth dimension, more than streetcar lines were added and in 1893, all streetcars had been electrified. Beginning in the early 20th century however, increasing automobile ownership led to a decline of the privately run streetcar system. As a effect, buses began to supplant streetcars throughout the metropolis and past November 1945, the terminal streetcar line closed. The City of La Crosse took over operations of the buses in the 1970'due south from the Mississippi Valley Public Service Company, as the buses could no longer exist operated profitably.
In 1945, in the offset timetable after streetcar service had ended, there were 4 bus routes. The earliest charabanc left at 5:40am and the concluding bus returned at 1:00am. Buses ran at a x to 15 minute headway throughout the day. In full, the buses provided 1519.95 hours of service per calendar week. Today, in 2021, the MTU provides only 1141.half dozen hours of service per week, a refuse of 24.89%.
The City of La Crosse's MTU bus service with routes reaching out to the suburbs served over one million users in 2007.[86] Equally of 2021, the MTU operates 11 routes with the earliest buses first their routes at 5:12am and running until 10:40pm at the latest.[87]
In improver to the MTU, in that location is a regional omnibus service, Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit, which provides service to Prairie du Chien, Viroqua, Tomah, and points in between. The service has 4 routes, which only run on weekdays.[88]
Waterways [edit]
On the Mississippi River, cargo is transported to and from this area to St Paul and St Louis, using towboats, primarily moving dry bulk cargo barges for coal, grain, and other low-value majority goods.
Lock and Dam No. 7 on the Mississippi River is located approximately 4.5 miles upstream from Downtown La Crosse.
Amtrak station in La Crosse, Wisconsin
Rail Transport [edit]
The outset rail line to reach La Crosse arrived in 1858 from Milwaukee constructed by the Milwaukee & La Crosse Railroad. This later on became the master line of the Milwaukee Road. Afterwards the Milwaukee Route went bankrupt it became part of the Soo Line Railroad in 1985 and later came under the control of Canadian Pacific Railway. This line provides the track on which the La Crosse Amtrak station is located, served daily by the Empire Architect betwixt Chicago and Seattle or Portland. Equally of 2021, funding has been secured to provide a second daily train from Chicago to St. Paul, stopping in La Crosse. This service is anticipated to begin in 2024.[89]
Railroad tracks owned past Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) pass through La Crosse providing freight service. These were originally built past the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad in 1886 to connect Chicago to the Twin Cities following the east bank of the Mississippi River. This line provided passenger service as well upwards until May 1, 1971, when Amtrak took over intercity passenger track operations.
Intercity Autobus [edit]
Jefferson Lines serves La Crosse with one daily bus running from Minneapolis to Milwaukee via Rochester and Madison.[ninety] In addition, Badger Omnibus offers service on Fridays and Sundays during the school yr betwixt Madison and Minneapolis via La Crosse.[91] Both Jefferson Lines and Annoy Passenger vehicle make stops at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Educatee Union, while Jefferson Lines also stops at the downtown Thousand River Station transit hub.[92]
Drinking Water [edit]
La Crosse'south tap drinking water, which is raised from a deep hole-and-corner Artesian aquifer, won the all-time natural tasting water award in September 2007 in a statewide tasting contest hosted by the Wisconsin H2o Clan. The metropolis competed against groundwater and surface water utilities from Algoma, Appleton, Greenish Bay, Madison, Milwaukee, Pell Lake, Shawano, Shawano Lake and Watertown at the annual coming together of the association. La Crosse's drinking water is pumped from deep basis wells to a distribution center and is treated with chlorine and fluoride; some wells are as well treated with polyphosphate.
In contempo years, the urban center discovered PFAS in the groundwater on French Island, WI equally a issue of fire fighting cream used at the La Crosse Regional Airport. This has led to the closure of 2 municipal wells, likewise as prevented residents of parts of the Town of Campbell, WI from safely using their individual wells.[93] Over 500 wells on French Island accept been contaminated and the Country of Wisconsin has supplied bottled water to the affected residents.[94]
Health care [edit]
Two major regional health intendance facilities are located in La Crosse: Gundersen Health System and the Franciscan Skemp Medical Center.
Gundersen Health Arrangement is a nationally ranked health intendance system located in La Crosse that is too an ACS nationally certified Level II Trauma Center. It is the primary hospital associated with the Gundersen Clinic medical group and the location of the Western campus for the University of Wisconsin Medical Schoolhouse. With its chief campus located in La Crosse, the system also manages 23 locations throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa with almost 6,000 employees.[95] [96] In 2014, Gundersen Health received the Healthgrades America'southward fifty Best Hospitals™ designation, placing the system amid the acme 1 percent of hospitals nationwide.[97]
The Franciscan Skemp Medical Eye is an chapter of the Mayo Clinic. Franciscan Skemp, which was the commencement western Wisconsin hospital to open its doors in 1883 as St. Francis Hospital, was started by the Catholic Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Admiration, who notwithstanding are associated with the medical center. In 1995, Franciscan Skemp merged with Mayo Clinic Health Systems in Rochester, Minnesota, located 60 miles away. A new trauma and emergency department, helicopter pad, and surgery wing recently opened in 2007.[98]
The Health Science Centre, located on the Academy of Wisconsin–La Crosse campus, is a combined effort of both medical centers, UW–La Crosse, Viterbo University, Western College, the Schoolhouse District of La Crosse, and various government educational groups. The purpose was to prepare and railroad train students for advocacy in the medical field.[99]
Notable people [edit]
Sister cities [edit]
La Crosse has sister city relationships with seven strange towns and cities:[100]
-
Bantry, County Cork, Ireland -
Dubna, Moscow Oblast, Russia -
Épinal, Vosges, Grand Est, French republic -
Friedberg, Bavaria, Germany -
Førde, Norway[101] -
Kumbo, Cameroon -
Luoyang, Henan, China
See also [edit]
- La Crosse area radio stations
- La Crosse area boob tube stations
- Quondam Style Beer
References [edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Demography Agency. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "QuickFacts: La Crosse urban center, Wisconsin". United States Demography Agency . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "U.S. Demography website". U.s. Census Agency. Retrieved Jan 2, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". Usa Census Bureau. Retrieved Jan 31, 2008.
- ^ "U.s.a. Board on Geographic Names". Usa Geological Survey. Oct 25, 2007. Retrieved Jan 31, 2008.
- ^ "The Best Modest Places For Business And Careers: La Crosse, WI". Forbes. October 24, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "U.S. Census Agency QuickFacts: La Crosse metropolis, Wisconsin". world wide web.census.gov . Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". United states of america Demography Bureau. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "La Crosse: Origin of La Crosse, Wisconsin". Wisconsin Historical Lodge . Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ Coues, Elliott (1895). The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike. Vol. 1. New York: Harper. pp. 49–51. OCLC 1045233234.
- ^ La Crosse County History: Brief History of La Crosse Canton, 1841-1905. La Crosse Public Library. Archived Oct thirteen, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mormons in Wisconsin". Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. January 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
- ^ Charles Breck, ed. (1883). The Life of the Reverend James Lloyd Breck, D.D. Projection Canterbury. New York: E. & J. B. Young.
- ^ "La Crosse". visitbluffcountry.com . Retrieved 2018-11-06 .
- ^ "Looting of Territory". Municipal Data System. Wisconsin Department of Administration. 10 Feb 1966. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Crandall, Jay (December 2018). "2020 Infrastructure Comeback Map". City of La Crosse . Retrieved xviii January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Vian, Jourdan (December 11, 2016). "La Crosse mayors acknowledge city's inequitable past". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. p. B8 – via Newspapers.com.
The proclamation came a little over a month afterward Kabat apologized for La Crosse'southward history equally a 'sundown town,' a city or hamlet with either formal or informal codes that pushed black people out of the customs after sundown, after a presentation from sociologist James Loewen at La Crosse City Hall. Loewen was invited by the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse and the city'due south Human Rights Commission.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Agency. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved Nov xviii, 2012.
- ^ "Wisconsin Land Climatology Part". Academy of Wisconsin. 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
- ^ "Monthly Averages for La Crosse, WI". The Weather Channel. 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2006.
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and everyman temperature readings at whatever indicate during the twelvemonth or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
- ^ "NowData: NOAA Online Atmospheric condition Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June xiv, 2021.
- ^ "Station: La Crosse Muni AP, WI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June xiv, 2021.
- ^ "La Crosse/Municipal AP, WI Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September four, 2020.
- ^ "Voting Districts". City of La Crosse.
- ^ "Powell-Poage-Hamilton Neighborhood - La Crosse, WI". City of La Crosse. Archived from the original on January thirteen, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "QuickFacts: La Crosse city, Wisconsin". Us Demography Bureau . Retrieved xviii January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ U.S. Census Bureau. "American FactFinder". Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2015-01-11 .
- ^ U.S. Census website. U.s. Demography Agency. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "First Evangelical Lutheran Church in La Crosse, Wisconsin welcomes you!". First Evangelical Lutheran Church. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2017-12-29 .
- ^ "Growing in Grace". Grace Evangelical Lutheran.
- ^ "Immanuel Evangelical Lutheran Church of La Crosse - WELS Synod". Immanuel Lutheran Church building.
- ^ "Welcome to Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church". Mt. Calvary Evangelical Lutheran Church.
- ^ "St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church Barre Mills". Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2017-12-29 .
- ^ "Our History". Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of La Crosse.
- ^ "Why Altra?". Altra Federal Credit Spousal relationship. Archived from the original on 2015-04-10. Retrieved 2018-12-03 .
- ^ "La Crosse". Metropolis Brewing Visitor.
- ^ "Our Arrangement - Gundersen Wellness Arrangement". world wide web.gundersenhealth.org.
- ^ "Our Story". Kwik Trip . Retrieved Apr 28, 2018.
- ^ "Our History - Cargill". www.cargill.com.
- ^ Mike Tighe (August 24, 2012). "LaCrosse Footwear still in former workers' hearts". La Crosse Tribune . Retrieved Dec 27, 2017.
- ^ "TRANE Our History". www.trane.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-xiv. Retrieved 2012-09-ten .
- ^ "Largest Employers (La Crosse Canton)". La Crosse Tribune. September one, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "Viterbo University: Fine Arts Center History". Viterbo Academy Fine Arts Center. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Pump Firm Regional Arts Center". The Pump House.
- ^ "Staff: La Crosse Community Theatre". La Crosse Community Theatre.
- ^ Parlin, Geri (September 6, 2008). "Elmer at 80: Hand Petersen the welding torch — there's more than art to create". La Crosse Tribune . Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ "Welcome to Irishfest LaCrosse". Apr 2020. .
- ^ "La Crosse Loggers: Makin' Memories... One Game at a Time!". La Crosse Loggers.
- ^ "Coulee Region Arctic sold and relocated to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin". North American Hockey League. Apr 30, 2018.
- ^ "About Mt. La Crosse". Mt. La Crosse Skiing and Snowboarding. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved June eleven, 2011.
- ^ "Investing in our Facilities: UW-L Veterans Memorial Field Sports Circuitous". University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved June xi, 2011.
- ^ "LaCrosse Fairgrounds Speedway FAQ". La Crosse Speedway. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
- ^ "Riverside Park". City of La Crosse. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Tribune, Olivia Herken La Crosse (2020-07-17). "The history behind the Hiawatha statue: What's behind the proper name, intent and controversy?". La Crosse Tribune . Retrieved 2020-08-23 .
- ^ Tribune, Olivia Herken La Crosse (2020-07-22). "Petition and Ho-Chunk leaders continue word over Hiawatha statue in La Crosse". La Crosse Tribune . Retrieved 2020-08-23 .
- ^ "Hometown Icon: Pettibone Park". La Crosse Tribune. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "La Crosse River Marsh: History of an Urban Wetland". La Crosse Public Library Athenaeum . Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Myrick Park Heart & Myrick Marsh". TravelWisconsin . Retrieved 2021-03-15 .
- ^ "Elected Officials". Urban center of La Crosse. Archived from the original on July eleven, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ "Council'southward New Gang of 5 Seek Mood of Cooperation at City Hall". WXOW. Archived from the original on 2014-02-24. Retrieved 2018-12-03 .
- ^ "Wisconsin presidential election results, 1964 to 2008". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Nov 4, 2008. Retrieved April seven, 2009.
- ^ "Official Canvas 2012 November General La Crosse Wisconsin Nov 6, 2012". Retrieved Apr 28, 2018.
- ^ Political leader Online. "Politico Wisconsin 2012 Election Results". Politico . Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ Craig Gilbert (December 3, 2014). "The reddest and bluest places in Wisconsin". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved Dec 27, 2017.
- ^ Benjamin F. Bryant (ed.). Memoirs of La Crosse County from Earliest Historical Times Downward to the Present. Madison, Wis.: Western Historical Association, 1907, pp. 200-201.
- ^ a b c d The Political Graveyard. Mayors of La Crosse, Wisconsin.
- ^ Usher, Ellis Baker (1914). Wisconsin: Its Story and Biography, 1848–1913, Vol. 6. Chicago: Lewis publishing Visitor. p. 1418.
- ^ "Photographers of Fargo - Exhibition - A. A. Bentley". Institute for Regional Studies, North Dakota State University. 2001.
- ^ "Milo Knutson, old senator dies". The Milwaukee Journal, March 22, 1981, p. xiv.
- ^ "Voters Oust Mayor at La Crosse". The Milwaukee Journal, April 7, 1971, p. 13.
- ^ "A Northward-Sider is elected mayor: It only took 128 years". www.tmcnet.com.
- ^ 'Swantz elected Common Council President,' La Crosse Tribune. April 16, 2013.
- ^ Herken, Olivia (20 April 2021). "Mayor Reynolds, new metropolis quango with female majority officially have office". La Crosse Tribune . Retrieved 21 Apr 2021.
- ^ "District Report Carte" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Public Educational activity.
- ^ a b c Schoolhouse District of La Crosse Profile of Excellence [ permanent dead link ]
- ^ https://wxow.com/2021/08/13/school-district-of-la-crosse-proposes-options-to-consolidate-schools/
- ^ "Welcome to Aquinas Cosmic Schools". Aquinas Catholic Schools. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Providence Academy". Providence University.
- ^ "La Crosse Surface area Lutheran Schools - Unproblematic Schools". www.lalschools.org.
- ^ "Colleges & Universities Well-nigh La Crosse, Wisconsin | 2021 Best Schools". www.franklin.edu . Retrieved 2021-08-25 .
- ^ "Drome". City of La Crosse. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Bicycle and Pedestrian Primary Plan". City of La Crosse. Fall 2012. Retrieved eighteen Jan 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Cycle La Crosse: Economic Touch on Analysis of a Improve Bikeway Network in La Crosse, WI". City of La Crosse. eight November 2018. Retrieved eighteen January 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Drift Bicycle: La Crosse Customs Bike Share Project". La Crosse Neighborhoods, Inc . Retrieved 18 Jan 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Samantha Marcus (March 2, 2008). "MTU buses cruise to 1 1000000 served". La Crosse Tribune . Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "La Crosse MTU: Transit System Map an Rider'southward Guide". City of La Crosse . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ "Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit Brochure" (PDF). Breathtaking Mississippi Regional Transit. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Ferraro, Nick (28 June 2021). "Country moves forward with second daily Amtrak train to Chicago. Service could begin in 2024". St. Paul Pioneer Press . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "Jefferson Lines". Jefferson Lines . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "College Connections". Annoy Bus . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Bus to Wisconsin: Wisconsin Passenger vehicle Stops". Jefferson Lines . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bone Grouping LLC (21 January 2021). "PFAS Contamination: Groundwork, History & Current Understanding, La Crosse Regional Airdrome". Urban center of La Crosse . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Tests show PFAS contamination in 500 French Isle wells". WMTV. eleven June 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "Gundersen Health Organisation". www.gundluth.org.
- ^ "Gundersen Health System". www.gundluth.org.
- ^ "Gundersen Health System Newsroom - Gundersen Health Arrangement". www.gundersenhealth.org.
- ^ "Home - Mayo Dispensary Health Organization". www.mayohealthsystem.org.
- ^ "Health Science Eye". La Crosse Medical Health Scientific discipline Consortium.
- ^ "La Crosse: Sister Cities". City of La Crosse, Wisconsin . Retrieved September half dozen, 2020.
- ^ "The states to copy waterfall". Aftenposten Newspaper. 10 Oct 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007.
Further reading [edit]
- Crocker, Leslie F. Places and Spaces: A Century of Public Buildings, Bridges and Parks in La Crosse, Wisconsin. La Crosse, Wis. 2012.
- Marcou, David J. (ed.) Spirit of La Crosse: A Grassroots History. La Crosse, Wis.: Western Wisconsin Technical College, 2000.
- Morser, Eric J. Hinterland Dreams: The Political Economy of a Midwestern City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- La Crosse Area Chamber of Commerce
- La Crosse Area Convention & Visitors Bureau
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin
0 Response to "English for Foreign Families in La Crosse Wi"
Post a Comment